What is HTML and Its Role in Website Development
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language and is a standard markup language used to create and design web pages. HTML is used to create the structure and content of a web page and is the backbone of the web. It allows developers to define the structure of a web page, including text, images, and other multimedia content, as well as links to other web pages.
HTML is written using a series of tags enclosed in angle brackets (< and >). Each tag represents a different type of content, such as a heading, paragraph, or list, and specifies how that content should be displayed in a web browser.
HTML has evolved over the years, introducing new tags and
features to allow more control over the appearance and behavior of web pages.
Despite this evolution, HTML remains a foundational technology for the web and
an essential skill for web designers and developers.
Tags Use in HTML
- <html> - The root element of a web page, which contains all of the other elements.
- <head> - Contains information about the document, such as the title of the page, which is displayed in the browser's tab, and any meta information such as keywords for search engines.
- <title> - The title of the web page, which is displayed in the browser's tab.
- <body> - The main content of the web page, which includes text, images, and other multimedia content.
- <header> - A container for introductory content or a set of navigational links.
- <nav> - A section for navigation links, usually placed at the top of the page.
- <main> - The main content of the document, excluding content such as headers, footers, and navigation.
- <section> - A container for content that is related to a particular topic.
- <article> - A self-contained composition in a document, such as a blog post or a news story.
- <aside> - A section for content that is tangentially related to the main content, such as a sidebar.
- <h1> to <h6> - Headings of different levels, are used to indicate the importance of the content they contain.
- <p> - A paragraph of text.
- <a> - An anchor tag, used to create a link to another web page or a different part of the same page.
- <img> - An image tag, used to display images on the web page.
- <ul> - An unordered list, used to create a list of items without any specific order.
- <ol> - An ordered list, used to create a list of items in a specific order.
- <li> - A list item, used to represent a single item in a list.
- <table> - A table, used to organize data into rows and columns.
- <tr> - A table row, used to represent a single row in a table.
- <td> - A table cell, used to represent a single cell in a table row.
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